As a caring cat parent, it's important to understand the nutritional needs of our feline companions. A common question that arises is whether cats can eat dog food. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the topic of cats consuming dog food, backed by scientific research. We will delve into the importance of providing a species-appropriate diet for cats and offer recommendations for the best AAFCO approved pet foods for both cats and dogs. Let's dive in and ensure our cats receive the optimum nutrition they deserve.
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Why Cats and Dogs Have Different Dietary Needs
Cats and dogs have distinct evolutionary backgrounds, resulting in unique dietary requirements. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies have evolved to require higher levels of animal-based protein and specific nutrients, which can only be obtained from animal sources. Dog food, on the other hand, is formulated for the specific nutritional needs of dogs, who are omnivores and can derive nutrients from both plant and animal sources. Research has shown that cats have a higher protein requirement compared to dogs. In terms of specific nutrients required, one example is that a lack of certain essential amino acids, like taurine, in a cat's diet can lead to severe health issues, including heart disease and vision problems (1).
The Importance of a Species-Appropriate Diet for Cats
Nutritional Needs: Providing a species-appropriate diet is vital to meet the nutritional needs of cats. Scientific research has highlighted the importance of specific nutrients, such as taurine and arachidonic acid, that are essential for cats' overall health and well-being. .
Digestive System: Cats have a shorter digestive tract compared to dogs, reflecting their evolutionary adaptation to a higher-protein, meat-based diet.
Weight Management: A species-appropriate diet is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight in cats. Cats are prone to weight gain and obesity, which can lead to various health issues, including diabetes and joint problems. One study found that there are two main factors in feline obesity: indoor-only cats, that do not have access to outdoors (and thereby getting less activity), and feeding a dry diet (3).
Urinary Health: Cats are susceptible to urinary tract issues such as crystals and blockages. A diet with balanced mineral levels and appropriate moisture content can help prevent these urinary issues in cats.
Recommendations for the Best AAFCO Approved Pet Foods
When selecting pet foods for cats and dogs, it is essential to choose options that meet the nutritional standards set by the AAFCO. If for some reason, you choose to feed your pet food that is not AAFCO approved, you may need to use a supplement to ensure they are getting all vital nutrients that they need. You can read more about AAFCO requirements on their website here. We prefer raw diets for cats, as they contain more moisture than dry foods. Many cats get dehydrated, and in their older age suffer from kidney problems. Cats notoriously do not like to drink much water. By feeding a raw diet, cats naturally get more moisture in their diet. We also advocate for adding extra water to your pet’s food bowl. They don’t really mind it, and it’s an easy way to get them to consume more water!
Some AAFCO Approved Cat Foods:
Darwin’s Cat Food (AAFCO Approved) - Formulated to meet the unique nutritional needs of cats with a focus on high-quality animal protein sources and essential nutrients.
Vital Essentials Freeze Dried Raw Cat Food (AAFCO Approved) - If we do need to feed dry food (if we are out of town for instance), this is a great pick and very palatable!
Some AAFCO Approved Dog Foods:
Visionary Pet Foods Beef Freeze Dried Keto Food (AAFCO Approved) - A keto diet has many benefits for dogs. This food is low-carb and you can visit the Keto Pet Sanctuary website at www.ketopetsanctuary.com to read how keto has helped many pets with seizures, cancer, and other health conditions.
Vital Essentials Freeze Dried Dog Food (AAFCO Approved) - Suitable for dogs with potential food sensitivities, providing a safe and nutritious option with limited ingredients.
In conclusion, scientific research confirms that cats have unique dietary needs that require a species-appropriate diet rich in animal-based proteins and essential nutrients. Feeding cats dog food alone can result in nutritional deficiencies and health issues in the long term.
To ensure the best nutrition for your cat, it is recommended to choose AAFCO approved cat foods that are specifically formulated to meet the unique needs of cats. Providing a balanced and species-appropriate diet will help your feline friend thrive!
Remember, consulting with a veterinarian is crucial, as they can provide individualized advice tailored to your cat's specific dietary requirements.
References:
Hayes KC, Trautwein EA. Taurine deficiency syndrome in cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1989 May;19(3):403-13. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(89)50052-4. PMID: 2658282.
Zoran DL, Rand JS. The role of diet in the prevention and management of feline diabetes. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2013 Mar;43(2):233-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.11.004. PMID: 23522169.
Rowe E, Browne W, Casey R, Gruffydd-Jones T, Murray J. Risk factors identified for owner-reported feline obesity at around one year of age: Dry diet and indoor lifestyle. Prev Vet Med. 2015 Oct 1;121(3-4):273-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.07.011. Epub 2015 Jul 31. PMID: 26265631.
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